feat: Windows portability - path separators, LF line endings, UTF-8 decoding and output, msvcrt lock fallback (#152)

Files changed:
- .gitattributes
- CHANGES.md
- VERSION
- raw/CONTRACT.md
- tools/README.md
- tools/chemenu/commands/_util.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/dist_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/docs_verify.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/doctor.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/eval_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/git_publish.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/index_build.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/lint.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/log_append.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/migrate_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/provenance_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/raw_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/run_budget.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/upstream_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/version_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/work_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/config.py
- tools/chemenu/corpus_cache.py
- tools/chemenu/filelock.py
- tools/chemenu/frontmatter_io.py
- tools/chemenu/kb_scan.py
- tools/chemenu/kb_state.py
- tools/chemenu/lint_core.py
- tools/chemenu/prerequisites.py
- tools/chemenu/provenance.py
- tools/chemenu/search/base.py
- tools/chemenu/search/ripgrep.py
- tools/chemenu/telemetry/writer.py
- tools/chemenu/tests/test_dist_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/tests/test_portability.py
- tools/chemenu/tests/test_search.py
- tools/chemenu/tests/test_trace_ingest.py
- tools/chemenu/type_resolver.py
- tools/chemenu/upload.py
- tools/chemenu/version.py
- tools/run_wikitool.py
- tools/trace_ingest.py

raw/CONTRACT.md

@@ -211,7 +211,9 @@ value nobody ever thought about.
 ## Rules
 
 - **Immutable.** Never edit, reformat, summarize, or "clean up" a file after it lands here.
-  Corrections belong in the `kb/` page that covers it, not in the source.
+  Corrections belong in the `kb/` page that covers it, not in the source. That includes line
+  endings: `.gitattributes` marks `raw/` and `incoming/` as `-text`, so git stores a source with
+  the bytes it arrived with, where every other text file is normalized to LF.
 - **Replaceable as a whole, never in part.** A source that gets a later edition is replaced
   wholesale by `raw accept --replaces`, in one commit together with the update of every `kb/`
   page compiled from it. Whether a new file is a later edition of an existing source or a