feat: Versionskandidat statt Bump-pro-Release - VERSION traegt -beta.N, version release fixiert (4.4.0, #42)

Files changed:
- .gitea/workflows/release.yml
- AGENTS.md
- CHANGES.md
- DEVELOPMENT.md
- README.md
- VERSION
- docs/version-model.md
- instructions/dev/version-parts.md
- tools/CONTRACT.md
- tools/chemenu/commands/dist_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/docs_verify.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/doctor.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/migrate_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/commands/version_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/kb_state.py
- tools/chemenu/tests/test_dist_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/tests/test_docs_verify.py
- tools/chemenu/tests/test_doctor.py
- tools/chemenu/tests/test_migrate_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/tests/test_version_cmd.py
- tools/chemenu/version.py

.gitea/workflows/release.yml

@@ -66,6 +66,26 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           set -eu
           version="$(cat VERSION | tr -d '[:space:]')"
+
+          # A running candidate (`X.Y.Z-beta.N`) is never released - betas are
+          # a dev-checkout state, not a distributed one (see
+          # instructions/dev/version-parts.md). This guard sits *before* the
+          # API query below: without it, every `version bump` on a candidate
+          # would push VERSION and trigger a wasted round-trip against the
+          # releases API for a tag that was never going to be created. Ending
+          # the job cleanly here (not `exit 1`) is what keeps a beta bump a
+          # normal, unremarkable push rather than a failing CI run - skipping
+          # every later step is what "cleanly" means in Actions: mark this one
+          # skip and gate the rest on it.
+          case "$version" in
+            *-beta.*)
+              echo "VERSION is a running candidate (${version}) - nothing to release. Skipping."
+              echo "skip=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+              exit 0
+              ;;
+          esac
+          echo "skip=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
           tag="v${version}"
           echo "version=${version}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           echo "tag=${tag}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
@@ -82,6 +102,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Release notes from CHANGES.md
         # `version notes` fails when the changelog has no entry for this
         # version, which is the last place that mistake can still be caught.
+        if: steps.version.outputs.skip != 'true'
         run: |
           set -eu
           tools/wikitool docs verify
@@ -90,6 +111,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Build the distribution tarball
         id: build
+        if: steps.version.outputs.skip != 'true'
         env:
           VERSION: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
           TAG: ${{ steps.version.outputs.tag }}
@@ -109,6 +131,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "name=${name}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
       - name: Publish the release
+        if: steps.version.outputs.skip != 'true'
         env:
           API: ${{ github.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ github.repository }}
           TOKEN: ${{ gitea.token }}