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torben 4e80a07ac7 docs/ befuellt - Stack-Hintergrund fuer vier Themen, Pflegeklausel in AGENTS.md ergaenzt (4.3.1, #45)
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Files changed:
- AGENTS.md
- CHANGES.md
- VERSION
- docs/ownership-and-templates.md
- docs/pipeline-rationale.md
- docs/version-model.md
- docs/why-gates-are-code.md
2026-09-03 19:40:39 +02:00
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@@ -275,3 +275,10 @@ and `tools/README.md` are part of the change that introduced a stage, a command
not follow-up work: nobody comes back for them, and a document that describes a repo which no not follow-up work: nobody comes back for them, and a document that describes a repo which no
longer exists is worse than none. The mechanical half - command tables, contracts, ignore longer exists is worse than none. The mechanical half - command tables, contracts, ignore
canaries - is checked by `tools/wikitool docs verify`; the prose half is yours. canaries - is checked by `tools/wikitool docs verify`; the prose half is yours.
`docs/` pages are held to a different clock than those three. A README goes stale on every new
flag; a `docs/` page goes stale only when the reasoning it wrote down stops holding - a gate
that stops living in code, an ownership line that moves, a boundary redrawn - which is rarer
and not tied to any one commit. Nothing checks this by construction: a page there carries no
normative sentence (see [File naming](#file-naming)), so there is no rule for `docs verify` to
check, only a rationale for a session to notice has gone stale and to update or retire.
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--- ---
## 4.3.1 - 2026-09-03 - docs/ befuellt - Stack-Hintergrund fuer vier Themen, Pflegeklausel in AGENTS.md ergaenzt
**Author:** Torben Nehmer
Gitea #45: die von #38 angelegte, bis dahin leere `docs/` bekommt ihre ersten vier Seiten - frisch
geschrieben, nicht durch Umzug aus `kb/` befuellt, jede ohne normativen Satz und mit Verweis auf
das bindende Dokument statt einer Wiederholung seiner Regeln:
- `docs/pipeline-rationale.md` - warum `raw -> types/tools -> kb -> reports` vier getrennte Stufen
sind und was "never re-derive, always compile" praktisch bedeutet
- `docs/why-gates-are-code.md` - warum Mass-Update-, Publish-Remote- und Iteration-Budget-Gate in
`tools/wikitool` statt in einer Instruktion stehen
- `docs/ownership-and-templates.md` - der Unterschied zwischen stack-eigenen, verbatim
ausgelieferten Dateien und instanz-eigenen `.template`-Dateien
- `docs/version-model.md` - warum Drop-in-Kompatibilitaet und Migrationsbedarf zwei unabhaengige
Fragen sind, illustriert an der 2.0.0-Fallstudie
**AGENTS.md § Changelog:** neue Klausel zur Pflege von `docs/`, ergaenzt neben der bestehenden
Regel zu `README.md`/`EVALS.md`/`tools/README.md`. Eine `docs/`-Seite veraltet nicht wie ein
README bei jedem neuen Flag, sondern nur, wenn die aufgeschriebene Begruendung selbst nicht mehr
traegt - per Konstruktion ungeprueft, da die Seite keinen normativen Satz enthaelt, den
`docs verify` pruefen koennte.
---
## 4.3.0 - 2026-09-03 - docs/ als ausgelieferter Hintergrund-Ort; Decision-Seiten bleiben in kb/, Decay-Skip fuer concept_type: decision ## 4.3.0 - 2026-09-03 - docs/ als ausgelieferter Hintergrund-Ort; Decision-Seiten bleiben in kb/, Decay-Skip fuer concept_type: decision
**Author:** Torben Nehmer **Author:** Torben Nehmer
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4.3.0 4.3.1
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# Ownership and Templates
Chemenu ships two kinds of files side by side, and at a glance they look the same: both are
plain markdown, both sit in the repo root or under `kb/`, both get read at session start. But a
stack upgrade treats them completely differently. Some - [AGENTS.md](../AGENTS.md),
[kb/CONTRACT.md](../kb/CONTRACT.md), the per-stage contracts - are identical in every instance
that runs this stack and can simply be overwritten by the next release. Others - `USER.md`,
`SOUL.md`, `kb/CONVENTIONS.md`, `ENVIRONMENT.md` - describe one particular instance, and
overwriting them would silently erase a choice someone made on purpose.
## Two different kinds of truth
The stack-owned files describe how the tool works. `kb/CONTRACT.md` opens by saying it holds
what `tools/wikitool` enforces or what follows mechanically from how it operates - see
[kb/CONTRACT.md](../kb/CONTRACT.md), lines 10-13. That kind of statement doesn't vary by
instance: the compiler behaves the same way regardless of who is running it, so the sentence
describing that behavior can be copied byte-for-byte into every checkout without becoming
wrong anywhere.
The instance-owned files describe a choice: which language pages are written in, what tone the
agent takes, who the operator is, which git remote is authoritative, which MCP servers are
reachable. None of that follows from the tool's mechanics - two instances of the identical
stack can answer all of these differently and both be correct. [AGENTS.md § Personalization](../AGENTS.md#personalization)
frames the split the same way for `kb/CONTRACT.md` versus `kb/CONVENTIONS.md`: "the split is by
who may change the sentence, not by what it is about." A rule about page structure could in
principle have been written per-instance too, but then every instance answering "not German" to
setup would be hand-editing a file the stack also ships, and the next `dist export` merge would
hand the instance's own file back to it, discarding the customization.
## Why silent overwrite is the failure being designed against
A stack update is meant to be a routine, low-risk operation: pull the latest release, get
whatever fixes and features shipped since the last one. That only stays low-risk if the update
knows which files it's allowed to touch. If `USER.md` or `kb/CONVENTIONS.md` were treated the
same as `AGENTS.md` - shipped and periodically re-copied - an upgrade would quietly replace a
description of *this* operator, in *this* language, with whatever placeholder or default the
stack maintainers wrote. The damage wouldn't be loud: nothing crashes, the files still parse,
the agent just starts acting on the wrong premises until someone notices the voice or the
language changed.
Keeping the boundary at the file level, rather than trying to merge changes within a shared
file, means an upgrade never has to guess which lines are "stack" and which are "instance" -
the file itself already answers that.
## Why a `.template`, not just an absent file
The mechanism for instance-owned content is a `.template` file the distribution ships instead
of the real one - `USER.md.template`, `SOUL.md.template`, `kb/CONVENTIONS.md.template`,
`ENVIRONMENT.md.template`. An alternative would have been to ship nothing at all and let a
brand-new instance start from a blank page. The template exists because a blank page doesn't
tell [instructions/setup-instance.md](../instructions/setup-instance.md) what shape the answer
should take, and it gives nothing for a validator to check afterward.
A template carries a placeholder value - a sentinel - in the fields that need a real answer.
Setup interviews the operator and replaces the sentinel with what they actually said. That
gives `doctor` a mechanical way to tell "personalized" from "not yet": a file that still
contains the sentinel hasn't been through setup, regardless of whether the file exists. That's
also why `ENVIRONMENT.md` only warrants a WARN rather than a FAIL when absent - see
[AGENTS.md § Environment](../AGENTS.md#environment) - while a missing or unfilled
`USER.md`/`SOUL.md`/`kb/CONVENTIONS.md` is a harder failure: `ENVIRONMENT.md` describes one
checkout among possibly several and is gitignored for that reason, so its absence is a normal
state rather than a sign setup was skipped.
## The consequence in practice
Running a stack upgrade against an existing instance boils down to: overwrite the verbatim
files, leave the `.template`-sourced files alone. The verbatim files are safe to replace
wholesale because they were never instance-specific to begin with - identical content going
back in changes nothing an instance actually decided. The template-sourced files were filled in
once, by a person, for a reason, and nothing about a newer release of the stack's mechanics
gives it standing to override that.
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# Why the pipeline has four stages
Chemenu could, in principle, be one directory: drop a file in, ask a question, get an answer
computed fresh each time. It isn't built that way. The pipeline in
[AGENTS.md](../AGENTS.md#routing) - `raw/` -> `[types/ + tools/]` -> `kb/` -> `reports/`, with
`work/` alongside rather than inside it - separates *material* from *meaning* from
*byproduct*, and each seam exists because collapsing it costs something specific.
## Why raw material stays untouched
[raw/CONTRACT.md](../raw/CONTRACT.md) keeps a source exactly as it arrived. The reasoning is
simple once stated: the moment someone "cleans up" or reformats a source on the way in, the
thing later claims get checked against is no longer the thing that was actually said. An
immutable `raw/` means a citation always resolves to the original, not to somebody's tidied
memory of it. It also draws a trust boundary in one place instead of scattering it - everything
past `raw/` can be treated as reviewed, because nothing upstream of it silently already was.
## Why extraction happens once, through a schema
[types/type-spec.md](../types/type-spec.md) is what stands between a raw file and a `kb/` page:
a type-spec defines what a conforming instance of a page looks like, and the compiler
(`tools/wikitool`) applies it. The alternative - every query re-reading and re-interpreting the
source on demand - would mean paying the cost of understanding the material every single time,
and getting a slightly different answer each time depending on how the question was phrased.
Extracting once, against a fixed schema, turns "re-read and re-guess" into "look up what was
already compiled." That is the "never re-derive, always compile" principle from
[AGENTS.md](../AGENTS.md): understanding a source is expensive and worth doing exactly once,
after which it becomes a cheap, stable lookup.
## Why a `kb/` page has to stand on its own
[kb/CONTRACT.md](../kb/CONTRACT.md) sets the bar for the compiled layer: a page should answer a
future question without sending the reader back to the source it came from. That's the payoff
of compiling in the first place - if every answer still bottomed out in "go re-read the raw
file," the `kb/` layer would just be a pointer with extra steps, and the cost of extraction
would have bought nothing. A page that stands alone is what makes the corpus fast and
consistent to query: the work of understanding is already sitting there, done.
## Why `reports/` doesn't need to be maintained
[reports/CONTRACT.md](../reports/CONTRACT.md) treats most of what lands in `reports/` -
lint output, telemetry traces - as disposable. The structural content of a lint report can be
recomputed from the tree at any commit, so keeping an old copy around would just be a second
version of something the tool can already answer on demand, and a second copy is exactly the
kind of thing that quietly goes stale. Treating it as derived output rather than a fourth thing
to maintain means there is nothing there to fall out of sync - regenerating it is cheaper than
reconciling it. The one part that genuinely can't be recomputed - the judgment a pass produced -
is carried out into `kb/` or `kb/log.md` before the report itself is discarded, which is the
distinction between what's recomputable and what isn't.
## Where `work/` fits
[work/CONTRACT.md](../work/CONTRACT.md) describes a workshop, not a fifth pipeline stage: a
place for the notes, extracts and open decisions of a task that spans more than one session, on
its way toward becoming a `kb/` page. It sits beside the raw -> kb -> reports flow rather than
inside it - closer in spirit to a desk than to a conveyor belt.
## The shape this produces
Four stages, each answering a different question: `raw/` - what was actually said; `types/` +
`tools/` - how to turn that into structured understanding; `kb/` - what is now known;
`reports/` - what a pass over the corpus noticed in passing. Keeping them separate is what lets
each one be trusted for what it is, instead of every layer having to double as all four at
once.
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# Why the stack version splits compatibility from migration
A stack version number looks like it answers one question. It actually answers two, and the two
are independent of each other.
## Two questions, not one
The first question is whether the new version is a drop-in replacement for the old one - whether
an existing instance can install it, and can also go back, without anyone doing hand-work. That
is what a version number *is*: a promise. The second question is whether the existing corpus in
`kb/` needs to change shape to keep working under the new version. These sound like the same
question, because most of the time a change that breaks compatibility also happens to touch
content, and most of the time a change that leaves content untouched also happens to be
compatible. The correlation is real; it just is not a law. `instructions/dev/version-parts.md`
carries the actual test for telling them apart and the steps that follow from it - this page is
about why the split exists at all.
## Why "kb/ untouched" is not proof of anything
The tempting shortcut is: if no page in `kb/` had to change, the bump can't be that serious. This
is exactly backwards for a class of changes that live entirely outside the corpus - a renamed
release artefact, a Python import path, an environment variable, the URL an instance's own
updater points at. None of those touch a single page. All of them can strand an existing
instance just as thoroughly as a rewritten type-spec would. The corpus is the part of the stack
that looks at itself; the compatibility question is about everything an instance depends on to
keep functioning, most of which the corpus never sees.
## Reading compatibility off the leftmost non-zero component
Semantic versioning gives every component a job, but only one of them is where an existing
instance's tooling actually looks to decide "is this safe." On a `2.x` stack that is MAJOR; on a
still-pre-1.0 `0.x` stack, by the same convention, it's MINOR - the leftmost slot that isn't
pinned to zero is the one an automated updater treats as the compatibility boundary. Bump
anything to its left, or bump that slot itself, and the promise changes. Everything to the right
of it can move as freely as the project likes without touching that promise. This is why the
question "is it boundary-crossing" always resolves to one specific digit, not to a feeling about
how big the change is.
## Downgrade is half the promise
It's natural to test compatibility by only asking "does the upgrade work." The other half -
"can an instance that upgraded put the old version back and land where it started" - carries
equal weight, and it's the half that's easy to forget because forward motion is what everyone is
testing for anyway. A state file the old version can no longer parse, a generated index in a new
shape, a stamp file that got renamed: none of these have to break the upgrade to break the
downgrade. An instance that can go forward but not back has already lost the property a
compatible version number is supposed to guarantee.
## A promise made to a machine, not only to a person
A human reading a changelog can absorb "this technically isn't compatible but it's fine, just
update those two things by hand." An instance's own update mechanism cannot. It reads a version
number, decides whether to pull the new release, and has no channel for nuance - which is exactly
why the update path itself is one of the sharpest ways to cross the boundary invisibly: if the
new version moves where updates come from, the very channel that would have told an instance to
adjust is the channel that just broke. The version number isn't documentation aimed at a reader;
it's an input consumed by code that has no other way to ask.
## The 2.0.0 story
This isn't hypothetical for this stack. The rebranding that produced Chemenu renamed the repo,
the release artefact, and the Python package - and left every page in `kb/` untouched. The first
instinct was a MINOR bump, on the reasoning that nothing in the corpus needed migrating. That
reasoning was correct on its own terms and answered the wrong question. Three things broke
underneath it: every existing instance's `update_url` pointed at a repo path that no longer
existed and, because it's a machine-written file, couldn't be hand-repaired; the release artefact
name changed, breaking every download script and pin against it; and the import name changed,
breaking anything importing the package from outside the shipped tree. The corpus had nothing to
say about any of this, because none of it lived in the corpus.
What caught the mistake was a person looking at the diff and asking whether it really was a
drop-in replacement, not a validator. No check in `docs verify` or anywhere else confirms that a
version part was chosen correctly - it only confirms that a boundary-crossing bump documents
what it breaks. The 2.0.0 entry in `CHANGES.md` carries the corrected reasoning in full, and the
version bump that shipped it was `--major --no-migration`: boundary-crossing and untouched
corpus, at the same time, which is precisely the combination the two-question split exists to
make visible.
## Where the procedure lives
The drop-in test, the catalogue of changes that cross the boundary with no page touched, and the
steps for a boundary-crossing bump - the `--breaking` line, the migration document or
`--no-migration` reason, talking to the user before bumping - are one procedure, kept at one
place: [instructions/dev/version-parts.md](../instructions/dev/version-parts.md).
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# Why gates are code
Chemenu has three hard limits - the Mass-Update Gate, the Publish-Remote Gate, and the
Iteration Budget Gate - and all three live inside `tools/wikitool`, not in a paragraph of
instructions an agent reads and follows. The rules themselves, and what to do when one trips,
are in [AGENTS.md § Gates](../AGENTS.md#gates) and [instructions/gates.md](../instructions/gates.md).
This page is only about the design choice underneath them: why code, and why these three
mechanisms in particular.
## A suggestion an agent can talk itself past
An instruction like "don't publish too much at once" or "don't loop forever" lives in the same
place as every other piece of guidance a session is holding - alongside the task, the user's
last message, and whatever context made the moment feel urgent. Under pressure, or with a
plausible-sounding reason ("this batch is different, it's mechanical"), that guidance can be
reasoned around without anyone deciding to break a rule. Nothing enforces it; it just competes
for attention with everything else in the context window, and sometimes loses.
A check compiled into the tool doesn't have that problem, because it isn't part of the
conversation at all. It runs before the command dispatches, regardless of how convincing the
case for skipping it seemed a moment earlier. The difference isn't that code is smarter than a
well-written instruction - it's that code doesn't get talked into anything.
## Why three different mechanisms, not one
The three gates ask three different questions, and each one's shape follows from what kind of
question it is.
The Mass-Update Gate asks *is this change too large to publish unreviewed* - a judgment that
varies changeset by changeset, so it clears with a `--confirm` token tied to the specific
output the user just read. Approval is scoped to that one publish.
The Publish-Remote Gate asks something underneath that: *is this even the right repository*.
That's not a per-push judgment, it's a standing property of the checkout - true or false for
every publish that checkout will ever attempt, not just this one. A confirm token would let an
agent clear it once and then treat the answer as settled, which is exactly backwards for a
question whose answer shouldn't move at all mid-session. The only way past it is the user
editing `.wikitool-remotes.json` directly, outside the gate's own flow.
The Iteration Budget Gate asks a third kind of question - not "is this instance correct" but
"has this session stopped making progress." That's read from the shape of the call history
itself (call count, repeated identical calls), not from anything about the content of any one
call.
## Numbers that come from measurement, not intuition
The iteration ceiling didn't start where it sits now. It used to run 15-25, borrowed from a
general rule of thumb, until four real ingest runs measured 24, 26, 29 and 30 calls apiece -
every one of them an ordinary workflow doing nothing wrong, and every one of them at or past
where the old ceiling would have refused it. A limit that the normal case keeps tripping stops
functioning as a limit; it becomes background noise a session learns to route `--override-budget`
around as a matter of course, and the whole point of a hard-coded check is that it isn't supposed
to feel routine.
That's the deeper reason these numbers live in a tool rather than in prose: prose is read once
and remembered loosely, but a threshold enforced every call is tested by every call, and a
threshold that fails its own test gets noticed and re-measured rather than quietly ignored.