54d9540c08
Files changed: - .wikitool-kb.json - AGENTS.md - CHANGES.md - INSTALL-MCP.md - INSTALL.md - README.md - VERSION - instructions/capture-session.md - instructions/dev/issue-tracking.md - instructions/german-terminology.md - instructions/kb-profiles.md - instructions/migrate-corpus.md - instructions/migrations/5.0.0-confidence-removal.md - instructions/private-instance.md - instructions/setup-instance.md - instructions/wiki-lint/SKILL.md - instructions/wiki-manage/SKILL.md - instructions/wiki-query/SKILL.md - kb/CONTRACT.md - kb/CONVENTIONS.md - kb/CONVENTIONS.md.template - kb/concepts/architectures/Consolidation Tiers.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Context Isolation.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Cross-platform Agent Skills.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Episodic Memory.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Hybrid Search.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Implementation Spectrum.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Knowledge Graph.md - kb/concepts/architectures/LLM Wiki Pattern.md - kb/concepts/architectures/MCP-Leseserver.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Memory Lifecycle.md - kb/concepts/architectures/OKF Compatibility.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Optional Instance Context File.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Personalization Plane.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Procedural Memory.md - kb/concepts/architectures/RAG.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Scale Ceiling.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Semantic Memory.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Three-Layer Architecture.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Token Economics.md - kb/concepts/architectures/Working Memory.md - kb/concepts/decisions/Delete Rather Than Anonymize.md - kb/concepts/decisions/Denylist over Allowlist.md - kb/concepts/decisions/Diff-Reviewable Agent Edits.md - kb/concepts/decisions/Dual Licensing by File Plan.md - kb/concepts/decisions/Issue Label Scheme.md - kb/concepts/decisions/KB Stack Versioning.md - kb/concepts/decisions/Structural Enforcement over Documented Rule.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Audit Trail.md - kb/concepts/patterns/BM25.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Command Round-Trip Integrity.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Confidence Scoring.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Contradiction Resolution.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Entity Extraction.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Filter on Ingest.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Forgetting.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Graph Traversal.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Mesh Sync.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Quality Scoring.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Reciprocal Rank Fusion.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Self-Healing.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Shared vs Private.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Typed Relationships.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Vector Search.md - kb/concepts/patterns/Work Coordination.md - kb/concepts/problems/Ambient Environment Dependency.md - kb/concepts/problems/Detect-Repair Asymmetry.md - kb/concepts/problems/Green Suite Blind Spot.md - kb/concepts/problems/Naming Convention Conflict.md - kb/concepts/problems/Write-Once Frontmatter Fields.md - kb/concepts/protocols/CPPC.md - kb/concepts/protocols/Modbus.md - kb/concepts/protocols/SSD TRIM.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Anti-Cramming Heuristic.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Bulk Operations.md - kb/concepts/workflows/CI Integration.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Checkpoint Audit.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Claude Code Auto Mode.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Content Quality Control.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Crystallization.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Event-Driven Automation.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Hooks.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Index Scaling.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Iteration and Cost Limits.md - kb/concepts/workflows/KB Migration.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Knowledge Compounding.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Lint Workflow.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Mass-Update Gate.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Multi-Agent Collaboration.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Privacy and Governance.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Publish-Remote Gate.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Quality and Self-Correction.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Semantic Lint Automation.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Session Orientation.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Split Merge Reclassify.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Split Threshold.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Stub Threshold.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Supersession.md - kb/concepts/workflows/User Management.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Workflow Extraction.md - kb/concepts/workflows/Workflow Orchestration.md - kb/entities/people/Andrej Karpathy.md - kb/entities/people/E3DC GmbH.md - kb/entities/people/Rohit Gupta.md - kb/entities/people/Vannevar Bush.md - kb/entities/projects/BCDModule.md - kb/entities/projects/Chemenu.md - kb/entities/projects/andybalholm-edl.md - kb/entities/projects/goresponsiveness.md - kb/entities/projects/ha-core.md - kb/entities/projects/hacs-e3dc.md - kb/entities/projects/hacs-integration-blueprint.md - kb/entities/projects/llm-wiki-skills.md - kb/entities/projects/plugnburn-edl.md - kb/entities/projects/wiki-skills-vanillaflava.md - kb/entities/projects/wiki-skills.md - kb/entities/systems/AGENTS.md.md - kb/entities/systems/CLAUDE.md.md - kb/entities/systems/E3DC.md - kb/entities/systems/ENVIRONMENT.md.md - kb/entities/systems/Memex.md - kb/entities/systems/Tolkien Gateway.md - kb/entities/technologies/Arch Linux.md - kb/entities/technologies/Disk Encryption.md - kb/entities/technologies/Docker.md - kb/entities/technologies/GRUB.md - kb/entities/technologies/Gitea Actions.md - kb/entities/technologies/Gitea.md - kb/entities/technologies/Go.md - kb/entities/technologies/Home Assistant.md - kb/entities/technologies/Kernel PM Governors.md - kb/entities/technologies/LVM.md - kb/entities/technologies/Linux Kernel.md - kb/entities/technologies/MQTT.md - kb/entities/technologies/OPC UA.md - kb/entities/technologies/Python.md - kb/entities/technologies/Rust.md - kb/entities/technologies/Wine GE.md - kb/entities/technologies/Wine-Staging.md - kb/entities/technologies/acpi-cpufreq.md - kb/entities/technologies/amd-pstate.md - kb/entities/technologies/iii Engine.md - kb/entities/tools/AUR.md - kb/entities/tools/Act Runner.md - kb/entities/tools/Agent Memory.md - kb/entities/tools/Aura.md - kb/entities/tools/Bottles.md - kb/entities/tools/ChatGPT.md - kb/entities/tools/Claude Code.md - kb/entities/tools/Codex CLI.md - kb/entities/tools/Dataview.md - kb/entities/tools/GPG.md - kb/entities/tools/GitHub Copilot.md - kb/entities/tools/Gitea MCP Server.md - kb/entities/tools/Lutris.md - kb/entities/tools/Marp.md - kb/entities/tools/Mistral Vibe.md - kb/entities/tools/NotebookLM.md - kb/entities/tools/Obsidian Web Clipper.md - kb/entities/tools/Obsidian.md - kb/entities/tools/OpenAI Codex.md - kb/entities/tools/OpenCode.md - kb/entities/tools/Pi.md - kb/entities/tools/Proton.md - kb/entities/tools/Steam.md - kb/entities/tools/Wine.md - kb/entities/tools/awesome-llm-wiki.md - kb/entities/tools/farzaa gist.md - kb/entities/tools/gdeploy.md - kb/entities/tools/makepkg.md - kb/entities/tools/pascalandy schema.md - kb/entities/tools/qmd.md - kb/entities/tools/wikitool.md - kb/index.md - kb/log.md - raw/CONTRACT.md - tools/CONTRACT.md - tools/README.md - tools/chemenu/api.py - tools/chemenu/cli.py - tools/chemenu/commands/confidence_decay.py - tools/chemenu/commands/docs_verify.py - tools/chemenu/commands/doctor.py - tools/chemenu/commands/index_build.py - tools/chemenu/commands/new_page.py - tools/chemenu/commands/search.py - tools/chemenu/commands/touch.py - tools/chemenu/commands/version_cmd.py - tools/chemenu/conventions.py - tools/chemenu/corpus_diff.py - tools/chemenu/frontmatter_io.py - tools/chemenu/lint_core.py - tools/chemenu/mcp/server.py - tools/chemenu/page.py - tools/chemenu/search/base.py - tools/chemenu/search/filters.py - tools/chemenu/search/ripgrep.py - tools/chemenu/search/service.py - tools/chemenu/search/types.py - tools/chemenu/tests/conftest.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_api.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_confidence_decay.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_corpus_diff.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_docs_verify.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_frontmatter_io.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_index_build.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_kb_scan.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_lint.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_mcp_server.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_new_page.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_page_ops.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_provenance.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_raw_cmd.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_search.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_touch.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_type_resolver.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_version_cmd.py - tools/chemenu/tests/test_xref.py - tools/chemenu/version.py - types/concept.md - types/concept.schema.yaml - types/entity.md - types/entity.schema.yaml - types/instruction.md - types/type-spec.md
137 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
137 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
type: types/entity.md
|
|
entity_type: tool
|
|
tags: [encryption, security, signing, verification]
|
|
created: 2026-07-31
|
|
modified: 2026-08-29
|
|
related:
|
|
- see-also: AUR
|
|
- see-also: Aura
|
|
- see-also: makepkg
|
|
- runs-on: Arch Linux
|
|
sources: [Source - Arch Linux Cheat Sheet]
|
|
provenance: sourced
|
|
summary: GNU Privacy Guard zum Verschlüsseln und Signieren; unverzichtbar für die Prüfung von AUR-Paketen und kryptografische Operationen unter Arch Linux.
|
|
---
|
|
# GPG
|
|
|
|
**Typ:** tool
|
|
|
|
## Beschreibung
|
|
|
|
GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) ist eine freie Implementierung des OpenPGP-Standards zur Verschlüsselung und Signierung von Daten. Sie bietet kryptografische Vertraulichkeit und Authentifizierung für Datenkommunikation.
|
|
|
|
## Kerndaten
|
|
|
|
- **Vollständiger Name:** GNU Privacy Guard
|
|
- **Zweck:** Verschlüsselung, digitale Signaturen, Schlüsselverwaltung
|
|
- **Status:** Aktiv
|
|
- **Protokoll:** OpenPGP (RFC 4880)
|
|
- **Website:** https://gnupg.org
|
|
- **Paket:** `gnupg` in den meisten Linux-Distributionen
|
|
|
|
## Verwendung in Arch Linux AUR
|
|
|
|
**Kritischer Hinweis:** Bei der AUR-Paketverwaltung müssen GPG-Schlüssel in den Schlüsselbund des **Benutzers** importiert werden, **nicht** in den Root-Schlüsselbund. Dies ist eine häufige Fehlerquelle.
|
|
|
|
### AUR-GPG-Schlüssel importieren
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Import a specific key
|
|
gpg --recv-key B94556F81C85D0D5
|
|
|
|
# Import from keyserver
|
|
gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-key KEY_ID
|
|
|
|
# List keys
|
|
gpg --list-keys
|
|
|
|
# List secret keys
|
|
gpg --list-secret-keys
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Paketsignaturen verifizieren
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Verify a package signature
|
|
gpg --verify package.pkg.tar.zst.sig package.pkg.tar.zst
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Pakete mit makepkg signieren
|
|
|
|
Bei der Verwendung von `makepkg` mit GPG-Signierung:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Enable signing in makepkg.conf
|
|
# GPGKEY="your-key-id"
|
|
|
|
# Sign a built package
|
|
makepkg --sign
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Schlüsselverwaltung
|
|
|
|
### Öffentlichen Schlüssel exportieren
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Export to file
|
|
gpg --export --armor KEY_ID > public.key
|
|
|
|
# Export to keyserver
|
|
gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --send-keys KEY_ID
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Öffentlichen Schlüssel importieren
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# From file
|
|
gpg --import public.key
|
|
|
|
# From keyserver
|
|
gpg --recv-key KEY_ID
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Schlüssel widerrufen
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Generate revocation certificate (do this when creating key)
|
|
gpg --gen-revoke KEY_ID > revoke.asc
|
|
|
|
# Publish revocation
|
|
gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --send-keys KEY_ID
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Beziehungen
|
|
|
|
- **Verwendet von:** [[AUR]]-Paketmitverantwortlichen zum Signieren
|
|
- **Integriert mit:** [[Aura]]-AUR-Helfer
|
|
- **Verwendet mit:** [[makepkg]] für das Paketsignieren
|
|
- **Läuft auf:** [[Arch Linux]] und anderen Distributionen
|
|
|
|
## Best Practices
|
|
|
|
1. **Benutzer vs. Root:** AUR-Schlüssel immer in den Schlüsselbund des Benutzers importieren, nicht in Root
|
|
2. **Schlüsselsicherung:** Privaten Schlüssel und das Widerrufszertifikat sichern
|
|
3. **Schlüsselablauf:** Angemessene Ablaufdaten für Schlüssel festlegen
|
|
4. **Schlüsselrotation:** Schlüssel regelmäßig rotieren
|
|
5. **Schlüssel verifizieren:** Schlüssel-Fingerprints immer vor dem Vertrauen verifizieren
|
|
|
|
## Siehe auch
|
|
|
|
- [[AUR]] - Arch User Repository
|
|
- [[Aura]] - AUR-Helfertool
|
|
- [[makepkg]] - Arch-Linux-Buildtool
|
|
- [[Arch Linux]]
|
|
- [[Source - Arch Linux Cheat Sheet]]
|
|
- https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/GnuPG
|
|
- https://gnupg.org
|
|
|
|
<!-- wikitool:links -->
|
|
## Beziehungen
|
|
|
|
- **see-also:** [[AUR]]
|
|
- **see-also:** [[Aura]]
|
|
- **see-also:** [[makepkg]]
|
|
- **runs-on:** [[Arch Linux]]
|
|
<!-- /wikitool:links -->
|